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The problem of
organizing for protection against fire was not given much thought
until 1874 when A.C. Young and a group of associates organized a
hook and ladder company. Mr. Young was given City Council authorized
to contract for a hand drawn hook and ladder truck. The Council
approved $450.00 toward the purchase of the new truck. It was built
locally by Mr. M.A. Jones and Huntington's first fire company was
born. In 1874 City
Council enacted an ordinance creating a fire department to consist
of an Engine Company, a Hose Company, and the previously formed Hook
& Ladder Company. Mr. S. Sexton was named fire chief and the
personnel was all volunteer. May 1875 the city purchased a hand
operated engine and a hand-drawn hose reel from Portsmouth, Ohio,
for $725.00. To provide a water supply for the department, large 500
gallon cisterns were made in numerous locations in the city. On
August 5th, 1875 the organization was complete and the department
was ready for action. A tower bell for alarms was bought in 1875 and
more cisterns were placed in 1876.
Thomas Sikes was
Captain of Hook and Ladder Co. No. 1, and Eustance Gibson was
Captain of Excelsior Fire Engine and Hose Co. No. 2. Both men were
Civil War veterans, well known and respected early settlers. Many of
the volunteer personnel composed of well known early settlers,
merchants and professional men, many of whose descendants are living
in Huntington today.
In 1876 a
night-watchman was hired at $3.00 per month to look after the
station at night and sound the alarm in case of a fire. This was the
first paid employee of the fire department. In 1879 J.W. Verlander
became the first Fire Chief, and J.M. Boone became chief in 1880
until 1895.
In 1881, four
Gamewell Fire Alarm Boxes were installed in the downtown area. These
fire alarm boxes were maintained by the telephone company. The
system kept growing, and in 1928 construction was completed on a new
Gamewell Fire Alarm System and Fire Alarm Headquarters were placed
in operation in 1929, and remained in service until 7:32AM November
1, 1986. The Gamewell Fire Alarm System served the City of
Huntington faithfully for 105 years. There never was a loss of life
or major disaster because of a system malfunction.
In
1883 the department first and only horse-drawn steam fire engine was
purchased from the Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company of Cincinnati,
Ohio. The engine was brought up the Ohio River to Huntington, WV on
a steamboat.
Also
in 1883 the department was reorganized on a part-paid basis, but
continued to be largely volunteer until 1897 when the department was
again reorganized with a paid Chief, four paid drivers and a force
of firefighters who were paid by each alarm they answered. Each
firefighter held down regular jobs the rest of the time. This was
the beginning of Huntington's full-time paid fire department.
In the years from
1913 to 1915 five pieces of motorized equipment were bought for
the department. These consisted of a chiefs car, two hose trucks, a
pumping engine and a 85ft. aerial ladder truck. This was the
beginning of motorization. In April 1926 the last two teams of horse
drawn hose companies were lead away from Hose Companies No. 5 in
Guyandotte and No. 6 in Walnut Hills.. The day of the dashing fire
horse was over. The old
St. Clouds Fire Station is the city's reminder of the horse drawn
era. The horse bitten window sills still remain today.
In February,
1929 Huntington's fire fighters were issued a charter establishing a
local union. Under the International Association of Fire Fighters,
Huntington's fire fighters were given the 289th local in the U.S.
and Canada
The Fire
Prevention Bureau was established in the early fifties, because of
the increasing number of fires in homes and businesses, along with
the city's Fire Prevention Week. Early functions of the Bureau
included the Fire Prevention Parade and a contest to select Miss
Flame, a beauty queen to reign over the weeks activities. All
contestants in the competition were required to have red hair in the
earlier years. The Fire Prevention Parade was held the first Monday
in October, and a tradition that is carried on today since the
fifties. Fire Departments from West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky
participate annually in Huntington's Fire Prevention Parade. The
Huntington Fire Department implemented the School Fire Patrol
Program in the city in 1950. This programs said to be one of the
oldest in the nation today. Other events in the mid to late fifties
included the establishment of the Tri-State Fire School. The
Tri-State Fire School is still used today to train firefighters.
In 1965 the city
built its first new fire station since 1926. The city's 100th
birthday was commemorated when the Centennial Fire Station was placed
in service on January 13, 1972, replacing the long-outmoded Central
Fire Station. The Centennial Fire Station is still in service today.
In 2004 a new station was opened that replaced St. Cloud station 4.
The old station has been in service as a fire house for over 100 years.
It now houses the traffic division for the City Of
Huntington.
The 1980's were
tough for the department, several firefighters retired, and budget
cuts forced the closure of several stations. The Gamewell Fire Alarm
System was deactivated and Fire Alarm Headquarters closed. (The Old
Fire Alarm Headquarters has been converted into a fire museum
today.) Dispatching was combined with the Police Department, marking
the beginning of 911 emergency dispatching.
Today the
Huntington Fire Department has a staff of 106 people on duty at six
stations. The six stations consisting of six engine companies, two
ladder trucks, rescue truck, boat,
reserve engines, reserve
utility trucks, and staff vehicles.
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